Which action illustrates humans adapting to or modifying the environment?

Which action illustrates humans adapting to or modifying the environment?

• A. Urban development and irrigation projects.
• B. Unchanging use of land.
• C. Ignoring water resources.
• D. Denying climate change.

Answer: (A)

Humans interact with their surroundings by modifying landscapes and managing resources. Building urban areas and creating irrigation systems are clear examples: cities replace natural land with roads and buildings, while irrigation changes how water is distributed to support farming. Both show people adapting to and shaping the environment to meet needs. Keeping land use the same, neglecting water resources, or denying climate change don’t involve active modification or management of the environment, so they don’t illustrate this kind of interaction.

Humans interact with their surroundings by modifying landscapes and managing resources. Building urban areas and creating irrigation systems are clear examples: cities replace natural land with roads and buildings, while irrigation changes how water is distributed to support farming. Both show people adapting to and shaping the environment to meet needs.

Keeping land use the same, neglecting water resources, or denying climate change don’t involve active modification or management of the environment, so they don’t illustrate this kind of interaction.